Alipurduar University
In this investigation, we present a singularity free interior solution of the Einstein field equation for a class of anisotropic compact objects in dimensions D4D\geq4. In accordance with the concept of Vaidya and Tikekar, the geometry of the physical (D1)(D-1)-space of a star corresponding to t=constantt=constant hypersurface is assumed to be of a (D1)(D-1) spheroid. For the fulfilment of causality condition, a limit of the spheroidal parameter (λ\lambda) is noted depending on the values of amount of anisotropy (α\alpha) and space-time dimensions (DD). We note that by switching off the extra parameters (α\alpha and DD), previously obtained limit of λ\lambda can be generated. To validate our findings, we compare the results obtained from our model with observational data of PSR J1614-2230 (mass=1.9080.016+0.016M1.908^{+0.016}_{-0.016}M_{\odot}, radius=11.930.50+0.50km11.93^{+0.50}_{-0.50}km). It is noted that the best fit equation of state corresponds to polynomial equation of state of the order of five. We use this finding to develop a density dependent MIT bag model which seems to be useful for the correct description of compact object in our model. The mass radius relation shows that our model mimics a wide range of recently observed pulsars in four and higher dimensions. Furthermore, we also found that our model exhibits stability according to Generalised TOV equation, Herrera cracking condition, and the adiabatic index.
We present the results of the multi-epoch broadband spectral study of 1ES 2344+514 and study the evolution of physical parameters. We used nearly simultaneous data obtained from 2017 June 6 to 2022 August 6 (MJD 57910 -- 59797) in optical, UV, X-ray and γ\gamma-ray wavebands from various instruments including Swift-UVOT, Swift-XRT, NuSTAR, AstroSat (SXT and LAXPC), Fermi-LAT, and TeV flux from MAGIC. During 2017 July, 1ES 2344+514 appeared to be in the highest flaring state compared to other periods. We used the 0.5 -- 7.0 keV and 3.0 -- 20.0 keV data, respectively, from SXT and LAXPC of AstroSat and also 0.3 -- 8.0 keV and 3.0 -- 79.0 keV data, respectively, from Swift-XRT and NuSTAR. A joint fit between SXT and LAXPC, and between Swift-XRT and NuSTAR has been done for constraining the synchrotron peak. A clear shift in the synchrotron peak has been observed, which included 1ES 2344+514 in the HSP BL Lac family. A `harder-when-brighter' trend is observed in X-rays, and the opposite trend, i.e., `softer-when-brighter', is seen in the γ\gamma-rays. The multi-epoch broad-band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of this source were built and studied to get an idea of the radiation processes. The SEDs were fitted using a steady-state leptonic one-zone synchrotron+SSC model, and the fitted parameters of the emission region are consistent with those of other TeV BL Lacs. In this study, we found a weak correlation tendency between bolometric luminosity and magnetic field (B), as well as between bolometric luminosity and the break Lorentz factor (γbreak\gamma_{break}).
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