complex-variables
We give a bimeromorphic classification of compact Kähler manifolds of Kodaira codimension one that admit a holomorphic one form without zeros.
We show that a class of quasiregular Lattès maps, called orthotopic Lattès maps, are cellular Markov maps. This provides examples of expanding Thurston-type maps that are also uniformly quasiregular, and whose visual metrics are quasisymmetrically equivalent to the Riemannian distance.
This research establishes a Tannaka duality for geometric complex analytic stacks by employing the liquid mathematics framework developed by Clausen and Scholze. It demonstrates that these analytic stacks can be faithfully reconstructed from their categories of liquid quasicoherent sheaves, allowing for applications such as the recovery of topological fundamental groups and Stokes groupoids.
Liouville conformal field theory describes a random geometry that fluctuates around a deterministic one: the unique solution of the problem of finding, within a given conformal class, a Riemannian metric with prescribed scalar and geodesic curvatures as well as conical singularities and corners. The level of randomness in Liouville theory is measured by the coupling constant γ(0,2)\gamma\in(0,2), the semi-classical limit corresponding to taking γ0\gamma\to0. Based on the probabilistic definition of Liouville theory, we prove that this semi-classical limit exists and does give rise to this deterministic geometry. At second order this limit is described in terms of a massive Gaussian free field with Robin boundary conditions. This in turn allows to implement CFT-inspired techniques in a deterministic setting: in particular we define the classical stress-energy tensor, show that it can be expressed in terms of accessory parameters (written as regularized derivatives of the Liouville action), and that it gives rise to classical higher equations of motion.
This paper presents dimension-free inner uniform estimates for quasigeodesics within Gromov hyperbolic John domains in general Banach spaces. The research resolves long-standing open problems by demonstrating that the geometric relationship between hyperbolicity and uniformality holds universally, independent of the underlying space's dimension.
We present a renormalization lemma for certain maps defined on the unit disc of C and taking values in some metric space. We show that the classical renormalization lemmas of Zalcman and Miniowitz can be deduced from our lemma. We also use it to establish a general normality statement for the Pinchuk's scaling method in C^2 and, incidentally, reprove the Catlin's estimates for the Kobayashi metric in finite type domains.
Xianjing Dong extended Nevanlinna's five-value theorem to non-positively curved complete K¨ahler manifolds, showing that two nonconstant meromorphic functions are identical if they satisfy a growth condition and share five distinct values. This generalization was achieved by applying the author's own recent advancements in Carlson-Griffiths theory to these complex manifolds.
Lijia Ding extends the theory of p-essential normality to strongly pseudoconvex finite manifolds, providing a partial affirmation of the geometric Arveson-Douglas Conjecture in this generalized context. The work resolves an open problem regarding trace-class antisymmetric sums of truncated Toeplitz operators and reveals a new phenomenon where compact analytic subvarieties lead to p-essential normality for all p > 0.
Alexander Ulanovskii and Ilya Zlotnikov establish sharp conditions for non-uniform sampling in quasi shift-invariant spaces generated by two new function families (K("alpha") and C("alpha")), also deriving corresponding sharp density requirements for Gabor frames on semi-regular lattices.
A unifying framework for Teichmüller space geometry is presented, showing that harmonic map ray structures serve as a geometric transition between Teichmüller and Thurston geodesic rays. The work establishes that harmonic map rays converge to Thurston geodesics and their dual rays converge to Teichmüller geodesics, introducing unique "harmonic stretch lines" and a definition for Thurston geodesic flow.
Given a bounded strictly convex domain ΩC\Omega\Subset \mathbb{C} and a point qΩq\in \Omega we construct a continuous solution of the Pascali-type elliptic system of differential equations that is centered in qq, maps the unit disc into Ω\Omega and the unit circle into Ω\partial \Omega.
We prove that a smooth, complex plane curve CC of odd degree can be defined by a polynomial with real coefficients if and only if CC is isomorphic to its complex conjugate. Counterexamples are known for curves of even degree. More generally, we prove that a plane curve CC over an algebraically closed field KK of characteristic 00 with field of moduli kCKk_{C}\subset K is defined by a polynomial with coefficients in kk', where k/kCk'/k_{C} is an extension with [k:kC]3[k':k_{C}]\le 3 and [k:kC]degC[k':k_{C}]\mid \operatorname{deg} C.
We utilize Cauchy's argument principle in combination with the Jacobian of a holomorphic function in several complex variables and the first moment of a ratio of two correlated complex normal random variables to prove explicit formulas for the density and the mean distribution of complex zeros of random polynomials spanned by orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and on the unit disk. We then inquire into the consequences of their asymptotical evaluations.
Let A\mathcal{A} denote the class of all analytic functions ff defined in the open unit disc D\mathbb{D} with the normalization f(0)=0=f(0)1f(0)=0=f'(0)-1 and let PP' be the class of functions fAf\in\mathcal{A} such that {\rm{Re}}\,f'(z)&gt;0, zDz\in\mathbb{D}. In this article, we obtain radii of concavity of PP' and for the class PP' with the fixed second coefficient. After that, we consider linearly invariant family of functions, along with the class of starlike functions of order 1/21/2 and investigate their radii of concavity. Next, we obtain a lower bound of radius of concavity for the class of functions U0(λ)= {fU(λ):f(0)=0}\mathcal{U}_0(\lambda)=~\{f\in\mathcal{U}(\lambda) : f''(0)=0\}, where \mathcal{U}(\lambda)=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A} : \left|\left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^2f'(z)-1\right|<\lambda,~z\in \mathbb{D}\right\},\quad \lambda \in (0,1]. We also investigate the meromorphic analogue of the class U(λ)\mathcal{U}(\lambda) and compute its radius of concavity.
Inspired by a recent work of D. Wei--S. Zhu on the extension of closed complex differential forms and Voisin's usage of the ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-lemma, we obtain several new theorems of deformation invariance of Hodge numbers and reprove the local stabilities of pp-Kähler structures with the ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-property. Our approach is more concerned with the dd-closed extension by means of the exponential operator eιφe^{\iota_\varphi}. Furthermore, we prove the local stabilities of transversely pp-Kähler structures with mild ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-property by adapting the power series method to the foliated case, which strengthens the works of A. El Kacimi Alaoui--B. Gmira and P. Raźny on that of the transversely Kähler foliations with homologically orientability. We observe that a transversely Kähler foliation, even without homologically orientability, also satisfies the ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-property. So even when p=1p=1 (transversely Kähler), our results are new as we can drop the assumption in question on the initial foliation. Several theorems on the deformation invariance of basic Hodge/Bott--Chern numbers with mild ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-properties are also presented.
In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the following nonlocal Liouville-type equation \begin{equation}(-\Delta)^\frac12 u= \kappa e^u-1~\mbox{in S1S^1,} \end{equation} where (Δ)12(-\Delta)^\frac{1}{2} stands for the fractional Laplacian and κ\kappa is a bounded function. We interpret the above equation as the prescribed curvature equation to a curve in conformal parametrization. We also establish a relation between this equation and the analogous equation in R\mathbb{R} \begin{equation} (-\Delta)^\frac{1}{2} u =Ke^u \quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}, \end{equation} with KK bounded on R\mathbb{R}.
The theory of stochastic representations of solutions to elliptic and parabolic PDE has been extensive. However, the theory for hyperbolic PDE is notably lacking. In this short note we give a stochastic representation for solutions of hyperbolic PDE.
In this paper, we study Higgs and co-Higgs bundles on non-K\"ahler elliptic surfaces. We show, in particular, that non-trivial stable Higgs bundles only exist when the base of the elliptic fibration has genus at least two and use this existence result to give explicit topological conditions ensuring the smoothness of moduli spaces of stable rank-2 sheaves on such surfaces. We also show that non-trivial stable co-Higgs bundles only exist when the base of the elliptic fibration has genus 0, in which case the non-K\"ahler elliptic surface is a Hopf surface. We then given a complete description of non-trivial co-Higgs bundles in the rank 2 case; these non-trivial rank-2 co-Higgs bundles are examples of non-trivial holomorphic Poisson structures on P1\mathbb{P}^1-bundles over Hopf surfaces.
Moduli spaces of stably irreducible sheaves on Kodaira surfaces belong to the short list of examples of smooth and compact holomorphic symplectic manifolds, and it is not yet known how they fit into the classification of holomorphic symplectic manifolds by deformation type. This paper studies a natural Lagrangian fibration on these moduli spaces to determine that they are not K\"ahler or simply connected, ruling out most of the known deformation types of holomorphic symplectic manifolds.
Necessary conditions for a domain ΩCn\Omega\subset \mathbb C^n admitting a local plurisubharmonic defining function on the boundary are given. In tandem, we give an algorithm to construct a local plurisubharmonic defining function on the boundary when one exists. In some cases we show that the necessary conditions are also sufficient.
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