A Memory Efficient Adjoint Method to Enable Billion Parameter Optimization on a Single GPU in Dynamic Problems

@misc{herrmann2025memoryefficientadjoint,
      title={A Memory Efficient Adjoint Method to Enable Billion Parameter Optimization on a Single GPU in Dynamic Problems},
      author={Leon Herrmann and Tim Bürchner and László Kudela and Stefan Kollmannsberger},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2509.15744},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CE},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15744},
}