University of Tafresh
The melting of a heavy quark-antiquark bound state depends on the screening phenomena associated with the binding energy, as well as scattering phenomena associated with the imaginary part of the potential. We study the imaginary part of the static potential of heavy quarkonia moving in the strongly coupled plasma. The imaginary potential dependence on the velocity of the traveling bound states is calculated. Non-zero velocity leads to increase of the absolute value of the imaginary potential. The enhancement is stronger when the quarkonia move orthogonal to the quark-gluon plasma maximizing the flux between the pair. Moreover, we estimate the thermal width of the moving bound state and find it enhanced compared to the static one. Our results imply that the moving quarkonia dissociate easier than the static ones in agreement with the expectations.
An edge coalition in a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) consists of two disjoint sets of edges E1E_1 and E2E_2, neither of which is an edge dominating set but whose union E1E2E_1\cup E_2 is an edge dominating set. An edge coalition partition in a graph GG of order n=Vn=|V| and size mm is an edge partition π={E1,,Ek}\pi=\{E_1,\cdots,E_k\} so that every set EiE_i of π\pi either is a singleton edge dominating set, or is not an edge dominating set but forms an edge coalition with another set EjE_j which is not an edge dominating set. In this paper we introduce the concept of edge coalition and show that there exists edge coalition for some graphs and trees. The graphs GG with small and size number of edge coalition are characterized. Finally, coalition graphs of special graphs are studied.
Haynes et al. (2020) introduced and investigated the concept of coalition in graphs \cite{hhhmm1}. Their study examined this concept from a vertex-based perspective, whereas in this paper, we extend the investigation to an edge-based perspective of graphs. \\ An edge coalition in a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) consists of two disjoint sets of edges E1E_1 and E2E_2, neither of which individually forms an edge dominating set, but whose union E1E2E_1\cup E_2 is an edge dominating set. An edge coalition partition in a graph GG of order n=Vn=|V| and size E=m|E|=m is an edge partition π={E1,,Ek}\pi=\{E_1,\cdots,E_k\} so that every set EiE_i of π\pi either is a singleton edge dominating set, or is not an edge dominating set but forms an edge coalition with another set EjE_j in π\pi, which is also not an edge dominating set. In this paper, we introduce the concept of an edge coalition and demonstrate its existence in particular graphs and trees. Additionally, we characterize graphs with small number of edge coalitions and analyze edge coalition structures in various special graph classes.
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