quantum-algebra
We describe the loop corrections to supercharges in supersymmetric quantum field theories using the holomorphic twist formalism. We begin by reviewing the relation between supercharge corrections and the "twice-generalized" Konishi anomaly, which corrects the semi-chiral ring. In the holomorphic twist, these corrections appear as BRST anomalies and are computed using the higher operations of an underlying LL_\infty conformal algebra. We then apply this formalism to obtain the complete one-loop corrections to the supercharge of four-dimensional Lagrangian supersymmetric gauge theories, including N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM, where it admits a remarkably compact expression in terms of superfields.
Heizo Sakamoto constructs monoidal categories of quantum affine algebra representations that categorify affine type cluster algebras, classifying real and imaginary simple modules within them for ADE types and demonstrating the bijection between real simple modules and cluster monomials.
Topological Hochschild homology is a topological analogue of classical Hochschild homology of algebras and bimodules. Beliakova, Putyra, and Wehrli introduced quantum Hochschild homology (qHH) and used it to define a quantization of annular Khovanov homology as qHH of the tangle bimodules of Chen-Khovanov and Stroppel. After introducing quantum topological Hochschild homology (qTHH), we construct a new stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular Khovanov homology and show that it agrees with qTHH of the spectral Chen-Khovanov tangle bimodules of Lawson, Lipshitz, and Sarkar. We also show that this new stable homotopy refinement recovers the construction introduced in earlier work of Krushkal together with the first and third authors.
We explore several aspects of the categorical symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy (SREE) in two-dimensional Rational Conformal Field Theories (RCFTs) and express it directly in terms of the modular data of the theory. Motivated by arXiv:2409.02806, we provide a general formula for SREE that applies to symmetric (weakly/strongly) and cloaking boundary conditions as well as for fusion rings with multiplicities without invoking any SymTFT construction, relying instead on a purely 2d RCFT analysis. We check the formula against several explicit examples. Additionally, we study symmetry resolution for both categorical and invertible symmetries in (non-)diagonal RCFTs and comment on the subtleties that arise in these cases. Finally, we extend our analysis to diagonal non-unitary RCFTs, focusing on theories with generalized Haagerup-Izumi modular data, and find full agreement with the given formula.
We recast quantum entanglement as a cohomological obstruction to reconstructing a global quantum state from locally compatible information. We address this by considering presheaf cohomologies of states and entanglement witnesses. Sheafification erases the global-from-local signature while leaving within-patch multipartite structure, captured by local entanglement groups introduced here. For smooth parameter families, the obstruction admits a differential-geometric representative obtained by pairing an appropriate witness field with the curvature of a natural unitary connection on the associated bundle of amplitudes. We also introduce a Quantum Entanglement Index (QEI) as an index-theoretic invariant of entangled states and explain its behavior. Finally, we outline a theoretical physics approach to probe these ideas in quantum many-body systems and suggest a possible entanglement-induced correction as an experimental target.
In this paper, we propose a method for constructing a colored (d+1)(d+1)-operad seqd\mathbf{seq}_d in Sets\mathrm{Sets}, in the sense of Batanin [Ba1,2], whose category of colors (=the category of unary operations) is the category Θd\Theta_d, dual to the Joyal category of dd-disks [J], [Be2,3]. For d=1d=1 it is the Tamarkin Δ\Delta-colored 2-operad seq\mathbf{seq}, playing an important role in his paper [T3] and in the solution this http URL. to the Deligne conjecture for Hochschild cochains. We expect that for higher dd these operads provide a key to solution to the the higher Deligne conjecture, in the (weak) dd-categorical context. For general dd the construction is based on two combinatorial conjectures, which we prove to be true for d=2,3d=2,3. We introduce a concept of a generalised Joyal disk, so that the category of generalised Joyal dd-disks admits an analogue of the funny product of ordinary categories. (For d=1d=1, a generalised Joyal disk is a category with a ``minimal'' and a ``maximal'' object). It makes us possible to define a higher analog Ld\mathcal{L}^d of the lattice path operad [BB] with Θd\Theta_d as the category of unary operations. The Θd\Theta_d-colored (d+1)(d+1)-operad seqd\mathbf{seq}_d is found ``inside'' the desymmetrisation of the symmetric operad Ld\mathcal{L}^d. We construct ``blocks'' (subfunctors of Ld\mathcal{L}^d) labelled by objects of the cartesian dd-power of the Berger complete graph operad [Be1], and prove the contractibility of a single block in the topological and the dg condensations. In this way, we essentially upgrade the known proof given by McClure-Smith [MS3] for the case d=1d=1, so that the refined argument is generalised to the case of Θd\Theta_d. Then we prove that seqd\mathbf{seq}_d is contractible in topological and dg condensations (for d=2,3d=2,3, and for general dd modulo the two combinatorial conjectures).
We present a new solution to the formality problem for the framed Goldman--Turaev Lie bialgebra, constructing Goldman-Turaev homomorphic expansions (formality isomorphisms) from the Kontsevich integral. Our proof uses a three dimensional derivation of the Goldman-Turaev Lie biaglebra arising from a low-degree Vassiliev quotient -- the {\em emergent} quotient -- of tangles in a thickened punctured disk, modulo a Conway skein relation. This is in contrast to Massuyeau's 2018 proof using braids. A feature of our approach is a general conceptual framework which is applied to prove the compatibility of the homomorphic expansion with both the Goldman bracket and the technically challenging Turaev cobracket.
We define a family of Turaev-Viro type invariants of hyperbolic 33-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary from the 6j6j-symbols of the modular double of Uqsl(2;R)\mathrm U_{q}\mathfrak{sl}(2;\mathbb R), and prove that these invariants decay exponentially with the rate the hyperbolic volume of the manifolds and with the 11-loop term the adjoint twisted Reidemeister torsion of the double of the manifolds.
We show that a vector space valued TQFT constructed in work of De Renzi et al. [DGGPR23] extends naturally to a topological field theory which takes values in the symmetric monoidal category of linear cochains. Specifically, we consider a bordism category whose objects are surfaces with markings from the category of cochains Ch(A) over a given modular tensor category (such as the category of small quantum group representations), and whose morphisms are 3-dimensional bordisms with embedded ribbon graphs traveling between such marked surfaces. We construct a symmetric monoidal functor from the aforementioned ribbon bordism category to the category of linear cochains. The values of this theory on surfaces are identified with Hom complexes for Ch(A), and the 3-manifold invariants are alternating sums of the renormalized Lyubashenko invariant from [DGGPR23]. We show that our cochain valued TQFT furthermore preserves homotopies, and hence localizes to a theory which takes values in the derived \infty-category of dg vector spaces. The domain for this \infty-categorical theory is, up to some approximation, an \infty-category of ribbon bordism with labels in the homotopy \infty-category K(A). We suggest our localized theory as a starting point for the construction of a "derived TQFT" for the \infty-category of derived quantum group representations.
In this paper, we introduce a Fourier-type formalism on non-commutative spaces. As a result, we obtain two versions of Hormander-Mikhlin Lp-multiplier theorem: on locally compact Kac groups and on semi-finite von Neumann algebras, respectively. In the simplest case our result coincides with a sharp version of the classical Hormander Lp-multiplier theorem, which was obtained by Grafakos and Slavikova in [11]. Finally, we present some applications to the evolution equation in non-commutative setting.
These are expository lecture notes from a graduate topics course taught by the author on Khovanov homology and related invariants. Major topics include the Jones polynomial, Khovanov homology, Bar-Natan's cobordism category, applications of Khovanov homology, some spectral sequences, Khovanov stable homotopy type, and skein lasagna modules. Topological and algebraic exposition are sprinkled throughout as needed.
Circuit algebras, used in the study of finite-type knot invariants, are a symmetric analogue of Jones's planar algebras. This work, the first of a pair of papers comprising a detailed study of circuit algebra combinatorics, provides three equivalent descriptions of circuit algebras: in terms of operads of wiring diagrams, modular operads and categories of Brauer diagrams. As an application, circuit algebra characterisations of algebras over the orthogonal and symplectic groups are given.
The coset construction of two-dimensional conformal field theory (2D CFT) defines a 2D CFT by taking the quotient of two previously known chiral algebras. In this work, we use the methods of non-abelian (non-invertible) anyon condensation to describe 2D topological cosets, defined by the special case where the quotient of chiral algebras is a conformal embedding. In this case, the coset has zero central charge, and the coset theory is thus purely topological. Using non-abelian anyon condensation we describe in general the spectrum of line and local operators as well as their fusion, operator product expansion, and the action of the lines on local operators. An important application of our results is to QCD2_{2} with massless fermions in any representation that leads to a gapped phase, where topological cosets (conjecturally) describe the infrared fixed point. We discuss several such examples in detail. For instance, we find that the Spin(8)1/SU(3)3Spin(8)_{1}/SU(3)_{3} and Spin(16)1/Spin(9)2Spin(16)_{1}/Spin(9)_{2} topological cosets appearing at the infrared fixed point of appropriate QCD2_{2} theories are described by $\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2}trialityand triality and \mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathrm{Rep(S_{3})}$ fusion categories respectively. Additionally, using this setup, we argue that chiral Spin(8)Spin(8) QCD2_{2} with massless chiral fermions in the vectorial and spinorial representations is not only gapped, but moreover trivially gapped, with a unique ground state.
Using a geometric argument building on our new theory of graded sheaves, we compute the categorical trace and Drinfel'd center of the (graded) finite Hecke category HWgr=Chb(SBimW)\mathsf{H}_W^\mathsf{gr} = \mathsf{Ch}^b(\mathsf{SBim}_W) in terms of the category of (graded) unipotent character sheaves, upgrading results of Ben-Zvi-Nadler and Bezrukavninov-Finkelberg-Ostrik. In type AA, we relate the categorical trace to the category of 22-periodic coherent sheaves on the Hilbert schemes Hilbn(C2)\mathsf{Hilb}_n(\mathbb{C}^2) of points on C2\mathbb{C}^2 (equivariant with respect to the natural C×C\mathbb{C}^* \times \mathbb{C}^* action), yielding a proof of a conjecture of Gorsky-Negut-Rasmussen which relates HOMFLY-PT link homology and the spaces of global sections of certain coherent sheaves on Hilbn(C2)\mathsf{Hilb}_n(\mathbb{C}^2). As an important computational input, we also establish a conjecture of Gorsky-Hogancamp-Wedrich on the formality of the Hochschild homology of HWgr\mathsf{H}_W^\mathsf{gr}.
We prove cocontinuity of the max\max-tensor product of C*-categories and develop a framework to perform factorization homology in a C*-setting. In such context, we specialize some results of D. Ben-Zvi, A. Brochier and D. Jordan. As a consequence of our constructions, we realize quantum Hamiltonian reduction in terms of bimodules over a factor NN. We also provide a GNS-type reconstruction theorem for C*-algebra objects of in categories of bimodules over a II_1-factor, enhancing a realization theorem due to C. Jones and D. Penneys.
We first construct an action of the extended double affine braid group B¨\mathcal{\ddot{B}} on the quantum toroidal algebra Uq(gtor)U_{q}(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathrm{tor}}) in untwisted and twisted types. As a crucial step in the proof, we obtain a finite Drinfeld new style presentation for a broad class of quantum affinizations. In the simply laced cases, using our action and certain involutions of B¨\mathcal{\ddot{B}} we produce automorphisms and anti-involutions of Uq(gtor)U_{q}(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathrm{tor}}) which exchange the horizontal and vertical subalgebras. Moreover, they switch the central elements CC and k0a0knank_{0}^{a_{0}}\dots k_{n}^{a_{n}} up to inverse. This can be viewed as the analogue, for these quantum toroidal algebras, of the duality for double affine braid groups used by Cherednik to realise the difference Fourier transform in his celebrated proof of the Macdonald evaluation conjectures. Our work generalises existing results in type AA due to Miki which have been instrumental in the study of the structure and representation theory of Uq(sln+1,tor)U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1,\mathrm{tor}}).
For any Levi subalgebra of the form l=gll1glldgln\mathfrak{l}=\mathfrak{gl}_{l_{1}}\oplus\dots\oplus\mathfrak{gl}_{l_{d}}\subseteq\mathfrak{gl}_{n} we construct a quotient of the category of annular quantum gln\mathfrak{gl}_{n} webs that is equivalent to the category of finite dimensional representations of quantum l\mathfrak{l} generated by exterior powers of the vector representation. This can be interpreted as an annular version of skew Howe duality, gives a description of the representation category of l\mathfrak{l} by additive idempotent completion, and a web version of the generalized blob algebra.
We establish tetrahedral symmetries of 6j-symbols for arbitrary fusion categories under minimal assumptions. As a convenient tool for our calculations we introduce the notion of a veined fusion category, which is generated by a finite set of simple objects but is larger than its skeleton. Every fusion category C contains veined fusion subcategories that are monoidally equivalent to C and which suffice to compute many categorical properties for C. The notion of a veined fusion category does not assume the presence of a pivotal structure, and thus in particular does not assume unitarity. We also exhibit the geometric origin of the algebraic statements for the 6j-symbols.
We study generalized symmetries of quantum field theories in 1+1D generated by topological defect lines with no inverse. This paper follows our companion paper on gapped phases and anomalies associated with these symmetries. In the present work we focus on identifying fusion category symmetries, using both specialized 1+1D methods such as the modular bootstrap and (rational) conformal field theory (CFT), as well as general methods based on gauging finite symmetries, that extend to all dimensions. We apply these methods to c=1c = 1 CFTs and uncover a rich structure. We find that even those c=1c = 1 CFTs with only finite group-like symmetries can have continuous fusion category symmetries, and prove a Noether theorem that relates such symmetries in general to non-local conserved currents. We also use these symmetries to derive new constraints on RG flows between 1+1D CFTs.
In this article, we realize the subquotient based modules of certain tensor products or restricted modules via Lusztig's perverse sheaves on multi-framed quivers, and provide a construction of their canonical bases. As an application, we prove that the decomposition and restriction coefficients of symmetric Kac-Moody algebras equal to the dimensions of top Borel-Moore homology groups for certain locally closed subsets of Nakajima's quiver varieties.
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